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Introduction to Food Safety


What exactly is food safety?

Food safety is the practice of handling, preparing, and storing food in a way that reduces the risk of food-borne illnesses and ensures that food is safe for consumption. It involves following a set of guidelines and standards to prevent contamination by harmful microorganisms, chemicals, allergens and physical hazards.

From farm to table, food safety encompasses every stage of the food supply chain,  including growing, sourcing, processing, transportation, storage, and serving. By  prioritizing food safety, food handlers protect public health, maintain product quality,  and uphold trust in food businesses and the food industry as a whole. 

ISO 22000 2018 definition of food safety  

‘Assurance that food will not cause an adverse health effect for the consumer when it is  prepared and/or eaten according to its intended use’ 

BRCGS issue 9 definition of food safety 

‘Assurance that food will not cause harm to the consumer when it is prepared and/or  eaten according to its intended use’ 

Summary for Course Content 

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1. Food Safety’s Importance
• Protects public health and business reputation. 
• Reduces economic costs and legal risks. 
• Builds consumer trust and complies with local regulations. 

2. What Makes Food Unsafe
• Contamination from various sources (biological, chemical, physical, and  allergenic). 
• Improper handling, storage, or processing practices. 

3. Understanding Contamination
• Types: Physical, chemical, biological, and allergenic. 
• Common sources: Cross-contamination, environment, and human contact.

4. Hazards that Make Food Unsafe
•Biological, chemical, physical, and allergenic hazards. 
• Prevention strategies like proper hygiene, labeling, and quality control checks.

5. The consequence of unsafe food
• Health risk and food borne illness 
• Legal Consequences and Financial Penalties 
• Economic Losses and Product Recalls 
• Damage to Business Reputation 
• Negative Impact on Public Health Resources